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Cassava has nearly twice the calories than that of
potatoes and perhaps one of the highest value calorie food for any tropical starch rich
tubers and roots. 100 g root provides 160 calories. Their calorie value mainly
comes from sucrose which accounts for more than 69% of total sugars. Amylose (16-17%)
is another major complex carbohydrate sources.
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Cassava is very low in fats and
protein than in cereals and pulses. Nonetheless, it has more protein than that of other tropical
food sources like yam, potato, plantains, etc.
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As in other roots and tubers, cassava
too is free from gluten. Gluten-free starch is used in special food preparations for
celiac disease patients.
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Young tender cassava (yuca) leaves are a good
source of dietary proteins and vitamin K. Vitamin-K has a potential
role in bone mass building by promoting osteotrophic activity in the
bones. It also has established role in the treatment of Alzheimer's
disease patients by limiting neuronal damage in the brain.
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Cassava is a moderate source of some of
the valuable B-complex group of vitamins such as folates, thiamin, pyridoxine (vitamin B-6), riboflavin,
and pantothenic acid.
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Itis one of the chief sources of some
important minerals like zinc, magnesium, copper, iron, and
manganese for many inhabitants in the tropical belts. In addition, it
has adequate amounts of potassium (271 mg per 100g or 6% of RDA).
Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that help
regulate heart rate and blood pressure.
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